Burn injuries can vary in severity, from minor burns to life-threatening third-degree burns. Regardless of the severity, the immediate response is critical to minimize damage and improve outcomes. Dr. Subraneelay Das provides expert care for burn injuries, ensuring appropriate treatment and follow-up care for optimal recovery. Whether it’s a minor burn or a severe injury, timely intervention and proper care are essential for healing and preventing complications.

Assess the Severity

The first step is to determine whether the burn is minor, moderate, or severe. Severe burns require immediate medical attention, while minor burns can often be managed at home with the right precautions.

Stop the Burning Process

• Remove from Heat Source: Quickly move the person away from the source of the burn. If clothing is on fire, use the "stop, drop, and roll" technique, or cover the person with a fire blanket.
• Avoid Ice: Never apply ice directly to a burn as it can worsen tissue damage. Cool (not cold) water is the best option.

Cool the Burn

• Minor Burns (First-Degree Burns): Rinse with cool water for 10-20 minutes, then gently clean the burn with mild soap. Apply aloe vera gel or a burn ointment to soothe the skin. Cover with a sterile, non-stick bandage.
• Moderate Burns (Second-Degree Burns): Rinse with cool water for at least 10-20 minutes. Do not pop blisters, as they protect the underlying skin. Cover the burn with a sterile dressing and change the dressing daily.
• Severe Burns (Third-Degree Burns): Seek immediate emergency care. Cover the burn with a clean, sterile cloth or dressing. Avoid removing burned clothing unless it is on fire.

Inhalation Injury

If the burn is to the face or neck and there's difficulty breathing, seek immediate medical help. Oxygen may be required if inhalation injury is suspected.

Hydration and Shock Prevention

• Fluid Replacement: Burns can cause significant fluid loss. For moderate to severe burns, IV fluids may be needed to prevent shock.
• Monitor for Shock: Watch for signs of shock, including rapid heartbeat and confusion. If you suspect shock, elevate the person's legs (unless there's injury) and keep them warm.

Wound Care and Infection Prevention

• Regular Dressing Changes: For second and third-degree burns, change the dressing daily to avoid infection.
• Antibiotic Ointments: Apply ointments like Neosporin to prevent infection and reduce the risk of complications.
• Avoid Scratching or Popping Blisters: Protect the area to minimize further damage and reduce infection risks.

Tetanus Shots

Burns caused by dirty objects (such as rusty metal) may require a tetanus shot. Discuss the need with your doctor.

Pain and Scar Management

• Pain Relief: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen can ease pain for minor burns, while severe burns may need prescription medications.
• Scar Prevention: To reduce scars after healing, use moisturizing lotions or silicone gel sheets. Consult Dr. Subraneelay Das for more advanced scar management options.

Follow-Up Care

• Monitor Healing: Burns may take weeks or months to heal completely. Regular check-ups with Dr. Subraneelay Das will ensure proper healing and help detect any complications early.
• Physical Therapy: Severe burns may require physical therapy to regain full function and mobility.

Book an Appointment

Burn injury treatment is critical and involves immediate cooling, wound care, and monitoring for complications. Minor burns can often be managed at home, but moderate to severe burns require professional medical attention to manage pain, prevent infection, and reduce the risk of long-term complications. Dr. Subraneelay Das offers expert care for burn injuries, ensuring a comprehensive treatment plan that promotes healing and recovery. Contact Dr. Subraneelay Das today to learn more about burn care and schedule a consultation.